PART V, SECTION B, LINE 2
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N/A PART V, SECTION B, LINE 3J N/A PART V, SECTION B, LINE 5 EVERY THREE YEARS, ANN & ROBERT H. LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO (LURIE CHILDREN'S) WORKS WITH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL EXPERTS ON CHILD HEALTH TO DEVELOP A COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT (CHNA) AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY. THE MOST RECENT CHNA WAS COMPLETED IN 2019 AND THE FULL REPORT IS PUBLICLY AVAILABLE ONLINE AT LURIECHILDRENS.ORG/CHNA. THE GOALS OF THIS EFFORT ARE (1) TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE HEALTH NEEDS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN CHICAGO, (2) TO GUIDE LURIE CHILDREN'S CONTINUING EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF YOUTH, CONSISTENT WITH OUR LONGSTANDING MISSION, AND (3) TO ADVANCE HEALTH EQUITY FOR YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES. IN ADDITION TO DEVELOPMENT OF OUR OWN CHNA, LURIE CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLABORATIVE CHNA (ALLHEALTHEQUITY.ORG/PROJECTS/2019-CHNA-REPORTS) SPEARHEADED BY THE ALLIANCE FOR HEALTH EQUITY, A COLLABORATIVE OF HOSPITALS/HEALTH SYSTEMS WORKING WITH HEALTH DEPARTMENTS AND REGIONAL AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS TO IMPROVE HEALTH EQUITY, WELLNESS AND QUALITY OF LIFE ACROSS CHICAGO AND SUBURBAN COOK COUNTY. THE ALLIANCE FOR HEALTH EQUITY WAS DEVELOPED SO THAT PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS CAN COLLABORATIVELY ASSESS COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS, COLLECTIVELY DEVELOP SHARED IMPLEMENTATION PLANS TO ADDRESS COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS, MORE EFFICIENTLY SHARE RESOURCES, AND HAVE A GREATER IMPACT ON THE LARGE POPULATION RESIDING IN COOK COUNTY. CURRENTLY, 37 HOSPITALS, SIX LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS INCLUDING CHICAGO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH (CDPH) AND COOK COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH (CCDPH), AND NEARLY 100 COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS ARE PARTICIPATING. LURIE CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATED IN AN ADVISORY ROLE AS A MEMBER OF THE ALLIANCE FOR THE HEALTH EQUITY STEERING COMMITTEE. IN ADDITION, LURIE CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATED IN AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE COLLABORATIVE COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT SUBCOMMITTEE, AND IN AD HOC WORK GROUPS FOCUSED ON DATA VISUALIZATIONS AND COPY EDITING, PROVIDING FEEDBACK AND GUIDANCE ON VARIOUS COLLABORATIVE CHNA ACTIVITIES (E.G., COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, SURVEY DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION, AND RECRUITING AND FACILITATING FOCUS GROUPS). LURIE CHILDREN'S CONTINUES TO BE ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN VARIOUS WORKGROUPS (E.G., COMMUNITY SAFETY, DATA, FOOD ACCESS, HOUSING, POLICY, TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH), ENSURING THAT THE YOUTH-FOCUSED PERSPECTIVE IS WELL-REPRESENTED. IN ADDITION TO LURIE CHILDREN'S PARTICIPATION IN THE ALLIANCE FOR HEALTH EQUITY'S COLLABORATIVE CHNA, LURIE CHILDREN'S CONDUCTED A CONCURRENT NEEDS ASSESSMENT BETWEEN MARCH 2018 AND JULY 2019 WITH A FOCUS ON OUR SERVICE AREA AND PRIORITY POPULATION. THIS ASSESSMENT WAS CONDUCTED BY LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES, IN PARTNERSHIP WITH LURIE CHILDREN'S DEPARTMENT OF DATA ANALYTICS AND REPORTING. TWO ADVISORY GROUPS PROVIDED OVERSIGHT AND GUIDANCE ON THE CHNA: LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES INTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES EXTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE. WE ALSO ASKED THESE COMMITTEES TO REVIEW AND PROVIDE FEEDBACK ON DRAFTS OF THE ALLIANCE FOR HEALTH EQUITY'S COLLABORATIVE CHNA AND LURIE CHILDREN'S CHNA. LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES EXTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE SERVES AS THE KEY OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE FOR LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES' STRATEGY, OPERATIONS AND EVALUATION, INCLUDING ADVISING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LURIE CHILDREN'S CHNAs AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS. IN FISCAL YEAR 2020, THE COMMITTEE COMPRISED POLICY, ADVOCACY AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS, LURIE CHILDREN'S BOARD MEMBERS, HEALTHY COMMUNITIES EXECUTIVE SPONSORS, CITY AND/OR STATE PUBLIC HEALTH EXPERTS, CITY GOVERNMENT LEADERS FROM CHILD SERVING AGENCIES AND EXECUTIVE LEVEL LEADERS OF COMMUNITY PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS. MEMBERS INCLUDED: * JAKE AMENT, DIRECTOR, NEIGHBORHOOD NETWORK, LISC CHICAGO * KENNETH FOX, MD, CHIEF HEALTH OFFICER, CHICAGO PUBLIC SCHOOLS * PAT GARCIA, MD, ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR CURRICULUM AND PROFESSOR OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY AND MEDICAL EDUCATION, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FEINBERG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE * LAUREN GORTER, LURIE CHILDREN'S BOARD * DARLENE HIGHTOWER, VICE PRESIDENT, COMMUNITY HEALTH EQUITY, RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER * ERIKA HOLLIDAY, PAST PRESIDENT, LURIE CHILDREN'S FAMILY ADVISORY BOARD * MIKE KELLY, GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT AND CEO, CHICAGO PARK DISTRICT * NORMAN KERR, DIRECTOR OF VIOLENCE REDUCTION, CITY OF CHICAGO * MICHELLE MARTINEZ, LURIE CHILDREN'S FAMILY ADVISORY BOARD * ELIZABETH MCCHESNEY, DIRECTOR, CHILDREN'S SERVICES AND FAMILY ENGAGEMENT, CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY * MICHELLE MORALES, CEO, MIKVA CHALLENGE * JULIE MORITA, MD, FORMER COMMISSIONER, CHICAGO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND VICE PRESIDENT, ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON FOUNDATION * JAMES RUDYK, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, NORTHWEST SIDE HOUSING CENTER * SMITA SHAH, PRESIDENT AND CEO OF SPAAN TECH, INC, AND LURIE CHILDREN'S BOARD MEMBER * DARNELL SHIELDS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AUSTIN COMING TOGETHER * MONSIGNOR KENNETH VELO, BIG SHOULDERS FUND, DEPAUL UNIVERSITY AND LURIE CHILDREN'S BOARD MEMBER LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES INTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE SERVES AS THE KEY INTERNAL ADVISORY BODY TO GUIDE THE HOSPITAL'S ENGAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY HEALTH. STRATEGIC DIRECTION FOR THIS COMMITTEE WILL BE PROVIDED BY THE MEDICAL CENTER BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY, ADVOCACY AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ADVISORY COUNCIL THROUGH ITS OVERSIGHT OF LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES. LIKE THE EXTERNAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE, THIS ADVISORY COUNCIL SERVES AS ADVISORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LURIE CHILDREN'S COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS. LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTHY COMMUNITIES ADVISORY COMMITTEE INCLUDES EXPERTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH, CLINICAL CARE, ADVOCACY, MEDICAL COMPLEXITY, SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING, RESEARCH, PUBLIC POLICY, WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNICATIONS AND PHILANTHROPY. MEMBERS INCLUDE: * RISHI AGRAWAL, MD, HOSPITALIST * BARB BAYLDON, MD, ACADEMIC GENERAL PEDIATRICS AND PRIMARY CARE * ADAM BECKER, PHD, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, CONSORTIUM TO LOWER OBESITY IN CHICAGO CHILDREN (CLOCC) * JENNIFER CALLIGAN, DIRECTOR, MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS * COLLEEN CICCHETTI, PHD, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR CHILDHOOD RESILIENCE * MARY KATE DALY, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, HEALTHY COMMUNITIES * MATTHEW M. DAVIS, MD, MAPP, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OF COMMUNITY HEALTH TRANSFORMATION * KELLI DAY, DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS, HEALTHY COMMUNITIES * JILL FRAGGOS, DIRECTOR, GOVERNMENT RELATIONS * MARIANA GLUSMAN, MD, ACADEMIC GENERAL PEDIATRICS AND PRIMARY CARE * CHRIS HAEN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, HEALTH PARTNERS * SUSAN HAYES GORDON, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS * MARIE HEFFERNAN, PHD, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, VOICES OF CHILD HEALTH IN CHICAGO * AMY HILL, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, INJURY PREVENTION & RESEARCH CENTER * CYNTHIA LABELLA, MD, SPORTS MEDICINE * JENNIFER LEININGER, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, STRENGTHENING CHICAGO'S YOUTH AND ADOLESCENT MEDICINE * REBECCA LEVIN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, STRENGTHENING CHICAGO'S YOUTH * LESLIE HELMCAMP, INTERIM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, STRENGTHENING CHICAGO'S YOUTH * MARYANN MASON, PHD, DIRECTOR, ILLINOIS VIOLENT DEATH REPORTING SYSTEM * ANYA MAZIAK, DIRECTOR, LURIE CHILDREN'S FOUNDATION * NELL MCKITRICK, DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS, CENTER FOR CHILDHOOD RESILIENCE * MO OTTING, EMS COORDINATOR, EMERGENCY MEDICINE * STEPHANIE PELLIGRA, SR. DIRECTOR, PEDIATRICS ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATIONS * MADIHA QURESHI, TEAMWORK TO REDUCE INFANT, CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MORTALITY (TRICAM) * MARIA RIVERA, MANAGER, WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES * ANDREA ROMANIUK, MANAGER, POPULATION HEALTH, INFORMATION MANAGEMENT * ELLEN ROSENDALE, DIRECTOR, FAMILY SERVICES * SUSAN RUOHONEN, SR. DIRECTOR, FAMILY SERVICES * CORINNE SADECKI-LUND, TRAUMA COORDINATOR, TRAUMA * MICHELLE SAGAN, MD, ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY & SPORTS MEDICINE * PARAG SHAH, MD, HOSPITALIST * KAREN SHEEHAN, MD, MPH, MEDICAL DIRECTOR, HEALTHY COMMUNITIES * TRACIE SMITH, DIRECTOR, DATA ANALYTICS AND REPORTING
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PART V, SECTION B, LINE 6A
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N/A PART V, SECTION B, LINE 6B N/A PART V, SECTION B, LINE 7D N/A PART V, SECTION B, LINE 11 AS A LEADING PEDIATRIC PROVIDER, in FY2020, LURIE CHILDREN'S SERVED PATIENTS AND FAMILIES FROM NEARLY EVERY STATE IN THE UNITED STATES AND 30 COUNTRIES ACROSS THE WORLD. AS A PEDIATRIC LEADER IN CHICAGO, THE HIGHEST VOLUME OF PATIENTS COME FROM OUR VERY OWN COMMUNITY. FOR THE 2019 CHNA, WE DEFINED OUR SERVICE AREA FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ASSESSMENT AS THE CITY OF CHICAGO AND OUR PRIORITY POPULATION AS INFANTS, CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 0-19 YEARS OLD BECAUSE AT THAT TIME NEARLY 44% OF OUR PATIENTS LIVED IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO. ANNUALLY, LURIE CHILDREN'S PROVIDES HEALTHCARE SERVICES, FROM PRIMARY CARE TO SUBSPECIALTY CARE, TO APPROXIMATELY 90,000 CHICAGOANS 0-19 YEARS OLD. IN THE CHNA, DATA ARE PRESENTED FOR THIS GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION, WHERE AVAILABLE, AND NOTED WHEN DATA FALL OUTSIDE OF OUR SERVICE AREA AND PRIORITY POPULATION. DATA WAS INCLUDED IN SOME INSTANCES FOR ADULT POPULATIONS, WHEN PEDIATRIC DATA WAS NOT AVAILABLE AND WHERE FAMILY/COMMUNITY CONTEXT IMPACTS CHILD HEALTH. IN LINE WITH GOOD PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE, THE CHNA ANALYSIS BEGAN WITH A REVIEW OF THE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH AND HOSPITALIZATION FOR CHICAGO CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS TO ASSURE THAT THE FULL RANGE OF SERIOUS HEALTH RISKS WAS CONSIDERED. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA FROM A DIVERSE RANGE OF SOURCES WERE UTILIZED FOR ROBUST DATA ANALYSIS AND TO IDENTIFY COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS IN CHICAGO. THESE INCLUDED: COMMUNITY INPUT SURVEYS, COMMUNITY RESIDENT FOCUS GROUPS AND LEARNING MAP SESSIONS, HEALTHCARE AND SOCIAL SERVICE PROVIDER FOCUS GROUPS, TWO STAKEHOLDER ASSESSMENTS LED BY PARTNER HEALTH DEPARTMENTS-FORCES OF CHANGE ASSESSMENT AND HEALTH EQUITY CAPACITY ASSESSMENT, ADDITIONAL AND VARIOUS STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS AND FOCUS GROUPS, PEER-REVIEWED LITERATURE AND WHITE PAPERS, EXISTING ASSESSMENTS AND PLANS FOCUSED ON KEY TOPIC AREAS, LOCALIZED DATA COMPILED BY SEVERAL AGENCIES INCLUDING CHICAGO DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AGENCY FOR PLANNING, HOUSING AUTHORITY OF COOK COUNTY, STATE AND LOCAL POLICE DEPARTMENTS, LOCALIZED DATA COMPILED BY COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, INCLUDING GREATER CHICAGO FOOD DEPOSITORY AND VOICES OF CHILD HEALTH IN CHICAGO, HOSPITALIZATION AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT ENCOUNTER DATA PROVIDED BY ILLINOIS HEALTH AND HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION AND ANALYZED BY THE CONDUENT HEALTHY COMMUNITIES INSTITUTE, AND DATA COMPILED BY STATE AGENCIES AND FEDERAL SOURCES. HEALTH INEQUITIES AND THEIR UNDERLYING ROOT CAUSES ARE HIGHLIGHTED AND DISCUSSED THROUGHOUT THE ASSESSMENT. THE ASSESSMENT IDENTIFIED FIVE PRIORITY DOMAINS, INCLUDING TWO PRIMARY DRIVERS: (1) SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND (2) ACCESS TO CARE; PLUS THREE HEALTH DOMAINS: (3) CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS, (4) MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, AND (5) UNINTENTIONAL INJURY AND VIOLENCE. BELOW IS A SUMMARY OF THE CHNA PRIORITIES AND LURIE CHILDREN'S EFFORTS TO ADDRESS THEM, INCLUDING WORK FROM THE 2017-2019 COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND PLANS FOR THE 2020-2022 COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY. A DETAILED PROGRESS REPORT IS INCLUDED AS AN APPENDIX IN THE 2019 CHNA PUBLICLY PUBLISHED AT LURIECHILDRENS.ORG/CHNA. THE FULL 2020-2022 COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT LURIECHILDRENS.ORG/CHNA. PRIMARY DRIVERS: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS/INFLUENCERS OF HEALTH AND ACCESS TO CARE ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, SOCIAL DETERMINANTS/INFLUENCERS OF HEALTH INCLUDE THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS INTO WHICH PEOPLE ARE BORN, LIVE, WORK, AND AGE. THESE FACTORS INCLUDE ECONOMIC STABILITY, EDUCATION, NEIGHBORHOOD AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT, AND ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE. RESEARCH HAS LONG ESTABLISHED THAT SOCIAL INFLUENCERS OF HEALTH ARE PRIMARY DRIVERS OF HEALTH OUTCOMES. FOR EXAMPLE, CHILDREN BORN TO MOTHERS WITHOUT A HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION ARE TWICE AS LIKELY TO DIE BEFORE THEIR FIRST BIRTHDAY AS CHILDREN BORN TO MOTHERS WHO ARE COLLEGE GRADUATES; SELF-REPORTED POOR HEALTH INCREASES WITH DECREASING LEVELS OF INCOME AND EDUCATION; AND LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE A CHRONIC DISEASE. LURIE CHILDREN'S BEGAN A PROCESS TO EXPAND SCREENING OF PATIENTS FOR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS/INFLUENCERS OF HEALTH, AND TO PROVIDE RESOURCES TO HELP ADDRESS THESE ISSUES. ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE IS BROADLY DEFINED BY THE INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE AS "THE TIMELY USE OF PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICES TO ACHIEVE THE BEST HEALTH OUTCOMES." HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 DESCRIBES THE THREE STEPS REQUIRED FOR AN INDIVIDUAL TO ACCESS HEALTHCARE SERVICES: (1) GAINING ENTRY INTO THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, (2) ACCESSING A LOCATION WHERE NEEDED HEALTHCARE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED, AND (3) FINDING A HEALTHCARE PROVIDER WHOM THE PATIENT TRUSTS AND CAN COMMUNICATE WITH. THERE ARE SEVERAL COMPLEX FACTORS THAT FURTHER INFLUENCE ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE INCLUDING PROXIMITY, AFFORDABILITY, AVAILABILITY, CONVENIENCE, ACCOMMODATION, RELIABILITY, QUALITY, ACCEPTABILITY, OPENNESS, CULTURAL RESPONSIVENESS, APPROPRIATENESS AND APPROACHABILITY. LURIE CHILDREN'S MOST SIGNIFICANT PARTNERS IN PROVIDING PRIMARY CLINICAL AND BEHAVIOR HEALTHCARE TO CHILDREN IN LOW/VERY LOW CHILD OPPORTUNITY NEIGHBORHOODS ARE FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHCS). FQHCS HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN ELIMINATING DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE AND ARE LOCATED THROUGHOUT CHICAGO. TO ADDRESS THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS/INFLUENCERS OF HEALTH AND ACCESS TO CARE, LURIE CHILDREN'S UNDERTOOK SEVERAL INITIATIVES BETWEEN 2017-2019, INCLUDING: * LURIE CHILDREN'S ASSUMED LEADERSHIP ROLES IN WEST SIDE UNITED, A GROUP OF HOSPITALS, FUNDERS, TECHNICAL AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS WORKING TOGETHER ON ECONOMIC VITALITY, POPULATION HEALTH AND COMMUNITY-DRIVEN INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVE ON THE WEST SIDE OF CHICAGO. THE GOAL OF THIS COLLABORATIVE IS TO COORDINATE THE EFFORTS EACH INDIVIDUAL HOSPITAL IS UNDERTAKING TO MAXIMIZE OVERALL POSITIVE IMPACT AND IMPROVE HEALTH EQUITY WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF LOWERING THE 16-YEAR LIFE EXPECTANCY GAP BETWEEN CHICAGO'S LOOP AND THE WEST SIDE. * LURIE CHILDREN'S IS ONE OF 10 CHICAGO HOSPITALS TO JOIN FORCES WITH U.S. SENATOR DICK DURBIN (D-IL) TO REDUCE VIOLENCE AS PART OF THE CHICAGO HOSPITAL ENGAGEMENT, ACTION AND LEADERSHIP (HEAL) INITIATIVE. SENATOR DURBIN LAUNCHED THE CHICAGO HEAL INITIATIVE IN OCTOBER 2018 TO BRING TOGETHER HOSPITALS TO MAKE TANGIBLE COMMITMENTS TO REDUCE GUN VIOLENCE, HEAL THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL TRAUMA THAT VIOLENCE INFLICTS ON VICTIMS, INCREASE WELL-PAYING JOBS, AND CREATE OTHER ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES IN THE NEIGHBORHOODS THEY SERVE. * IN 2018, LURIE CHILDREN'S BECAME THE THIRD CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL IN THE COUNTRY TO JOIN THE DEMOCRACY COLLABORATIVE'S HEALTHCARE ANCHOR NETWORK (WWW.HEALTHCAREANCHOR.NETWORK), A GROUP OF HOSPITALS AND HEALTH SYSTEMS COMMITTED TO BUILDING MORE INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE LOCAL ECONOMIES. THIS GROUP SHARES INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND BEST PRACTICES TO EXPAND HOSPITALS' ROLE AS ANCHOR INSTITUTIONS BY INCREASING COMMUNITY HIRING, PROCUREMENT AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES. * TO ENSURE THAT LURIE CHILDREN'S CAN DELIVER HEALTHCARE THAT MEETS SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC NEEDS, LURIE CHILDREN'S STRIVES TO HAVE A WORKFORCE THAT MIRRORS THE DIVERSITY OF OUR PATIENTS. IN ADDITION, LURIE CHILDREN'S PROACTIVELY REACHES OUT TO YOUNG PEOPLE IN UNDER-RESOURCED COMMUNITIES TO ENSURE THAT THEY HAVE ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTHCARE CAREERS THROUGH LURIE CHILDREN'S WORKFORCE EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT. THROUGH THESE OPPORTUNITIES, LURIE CHILDREN'S PROVIDES OVER 200 INTERNSHIPS ANNUALLY AND HAS HIRED MORE THAN 70 FORMER INTERNS INTO EMPLOYMENT AT LURIE CHILDREN'S. * LURIE CHILDREN'S SUPPORTS EVIDENCE-BASED PARENTING PROGRAMS WITH METROPOLITAN FAMILY SERVICES AND CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY. * LURIE CHILDREN'S INITIATED AN ON-SITE FOOD PANTRY AT LURIE CHILDREN'S PRIMARY CARE - UPTOWN FOR FAMILIES WHO IDENTIFY AS FOOD INSECURE. * LURIE CHILDREN'S LAUNCHED A COMPREHENSIVE NEIGHBORHOOD-BASED INTERVENTION IN THE BELMONT CRAGIN AND AUSTIN NEIGHBORHOODS TO BETTER ADDRESS THE RELATED AND UNDERLYING CAUSES OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH CHALLENGES. * SINCE 2016, LURIE CHILDREN'S HAS PROVIDED $900,000 IN COMMUNITY BENEFIT GRANTS TO FQHCS TO EXTEND OUR MISSION AND SUPPORT KEY PARTNERS' PEDIATRIC-FOCUSED OPERATIONS. IN 2017, LURIE CHILDREN'S REVISED THE AIM OF THESE GRANTS TO (1) FOCUS ON MISSION IMPACT CONCORDANT WITH THEIR UNIQUE GOALS AND WITH LURIE CHILDREN'S CHNA PRIORITY AREAS, AND (2) INCLUDE MORE RIGOROUS EVALUATION TO MEASURE IMPACT. * IN 2019, LURIE CHILDREN'S BECAME THE ILLINOIS AFFILIATE OF PROJECT ADAM, AN INITIATIVE TO PREVENT DEATHS FROM SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST THROUGH ADVOCACY, EDUCATION, PREPAREDNESS AND COLLABORATION. THIS INITIATIVE EDUCATES STAKEHOLDERS ON BYSTANDER CPR TRAINING AND PROVIDES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL SCHOOLS ON THE PATHWAY TO BECOMING HEART SAFE SCHOOLS. * IN 2019, LURIE
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CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS
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THE DEFINITION OF CHRONIC DISEASE VARIES WIDELY IN THE UNITED STATES AND ACROSS THE GLOBE. HOWEVER, CHRONIC DISEASES ARE OFTEN DEFINED AS HAVING THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS: COMPLEX CAUSALITY WITH MULTIPLE FACTORS LEADING TO ONSET INCLUDING SOCIOECONOMICS AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS, LONG DEVELOPMENT PERIOD, PROLONGED COURSE OF ILLNESS THAT OFTEN REQUIRES ONGOING MEDICAL ATTENTION, NON-COMMUNICABLE, AND CAUSE FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT IN DAILY ACTIVITIES OR DISABILITY. ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION AND THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, WORLDWIDE AND IN THE UNITED STATES, CHRONIC DISEASES ARE THE LEADING CAUSES OF DISABILITY AND DEATH. IN ADDITION, CHRONIC DISEASE RATES ARE ACCELERATING GLOBALLY ACROSS ALL SOCIOECONOMIC CLASSES. HOWEVER, SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUITIES HAVE PROFOUND IMPACTS ON WHICH POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES HAVE THE GREATEST BURDEN OF DISEASE. MANY OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUITIES THAT ARE UNDERLYING ROOT CAUSES OF CHRONIC ILLNESS ARE EXPLORED IN DEPTH IN THE HEALTH INEQUITIES AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH SECTION. PREVENTION - CHRONIC CONDITIONS SUCH AS HEART DISEASE, STROKE, CANCER, DIABETES, ARTHRITIS, ASTHMA, MENTAL ILLNESS, AND HIV/AIDS ACCOUNT FOR 90 PERCENT OF THE NATION'S $3.3 TRILLION IN ANNUAL HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURES. (CDC, 2019) ADDRESSING THE RISK FACTORS IN CHILDHOOD THROUGH EARLY PREVENTION AND ONGOING MANAGEMENT CAN MITIGATE THE ONSET AND REDUCE THE COSTLY PHYSICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC BURDEN OF THESE CHRONIC CONDITIONS IN ADULTHOOD. RISK FACTORS - A SMALL NUMBER OF COMMON RISK FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO MOST OF THE MAIN CHRONIC DISEASES: UNHEALTHY DIET, PHYSICAL INACTIVITY, TOBACCO USE, STRESS AND/OR DEPRESSION, MATERNAL AND INFANT HEALTH, POVERTY AND OTHER SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. TO ADDRESS CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS, LURIE CHILDREN'S UNDERTOOK SEVERAL INITIATIVES BETWEEN 2017-2019, INCLUDING: * TO BETTER CARE FOR THE HIGHEST RISK ASTHMA PATIENTS, LURIE CHILDREN'S LAUNCHED A HIGH-RISK MULTI-DISCIPLINARY ASTHMA CLINIC WITH ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES AND SOCIAL WORKERS TO ADDRESS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ASTHMA AND ADVANCED CLINICIANS WITH EXPERTISE IN ASTHMA COMPLEXITY/ASTHMA SEVERITY. * TO PREVENT POTENTIALLY UNECESSARY VISITS TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM, LURIE CHILDREN'S PARTNERED WITH THE RESPIRATORY HEALTH ASSOCIATION TO PROVIDE EVIDENCE-BASED ASTHMA EDUCATIONAL SERVICES TO CHILDREN LIVING WITH ASTHMA AND THEIR CAREGIVERS IN SCHOOL-BASED SETTINGS. TARGET COMMUNITIES INCLUDE THOSE FROM WHICH HIGH NUMBERS OF CHILDREN GO TO LOCAL EMERGENCY ROOMS FOR ASTHMA-RELATED ISSUES - ZIP CODES 60639, 60647 AND 60651. BETWEEN 2012-2019, 349 STUDENTS AND 318 SCHOOL STAFF RECEIVED THIS EDUCATION. * LURIE CHILDREN'S PROVIDED OVER 750 MEDICALLY COMPLEX PATIENTS CARE COORDINATION SERVICES THROUGH LURIE CHILDREN'S HEALTH PARTNERS CARE COORDINATION ENTITY, WHICH LAUNCHED IN 2014. THIS EFFORT INVOLVES PARTNERING WITH MEDICAL HOME PROVIDERS IN THE COMMUNITY, PROVIDING INTENSIVE CARE COORDINATION, IT INTEGRATION, AND SUPPORT FOR HOME-BASED SERVICES. * LURIE CHILDREN'S CHRONIC ILLNESS TRANSITION TEAM PROVIDES SUPPORT AS YOUNG PEOPLE WITH COMPLEX CONDITIONS TRANSITION FROM PEDIATRIC TO ADULT CARE. THIS INCLUDES A TRANSITION CLINIC TO COORDINATE CARE, A LIFE SKILLS PROGRAM FOR ALL FAMILIES (SUPPORTING ADOLESCENTS WITH INDEPENDENT LIFE SKILLS [SAILS]), AND AN INTERNSHIP PROGRAM TO HELP YOUTH GET THE EXPERIENCE THEY NEED TO TRANSITION TO THE ADULT WORKFORCE. IN ADDITION, THE TRANSITION TEAM CONTINUES TO CREATE TOOLS, RESOURCES, CONTACTS, AND CONSULTATIONS FOR OUR COLLEAGUES TO HELP THEM CREATE SMOOTH TRANSITIONS FOR THEIR PATIENTS. * LURIE CHILDREN'S PARENT WISDOM IN SHARED EXPERIENCE (PARENTWISE) AND PEER WISDOM IN SHARED EXPERIENCE (PEERWISE) PROGRAMS PAIR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTHCARE NEEDS WITH OTHER PARENTS AND YOUTH WHOSE DIAGNOSES OR NEEDS ARE SIMILAR. THESE PROGRAMS, IN WHICH MORE THAN 100 VOLUNTEERS PROVIDE OVER 1800 HOURS OF SERVICE ANNUALLY, HELP OPTIMIZE THE HEALTHCARE EXPERIENCE FOR CHILDREN WITH MEDICAL COMPLEXITY. * SINCE 1985 THE PEDIATRIC PRACTICE RESEARCH GROUP (PPRG), A REGIONAL CHICAGO-AREA PRACTICE-BASED RESEARCH NETWORK AT LURIE CHILDREN'S HAS COLLABORATED WITH PRIMARY CARE PRACTICES IN A VARIETY OF RESEARCH PROJECTS. SOME OF THE PROJECTS HAVE INCLUDED QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOCUSED ON IMPROVING CARE RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT, DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT AND COUNSELING. IN ADDITION, PPRG HAS CONDUCTED A NUMBER OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS IN THE AREA OF OBESITY IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT. EXAMPLES INCLUDE FACILITATING AND EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OBESITY CARE CLINICS IN FIVE PRIMARY CARE PRACTICES AND TESTING TWO STRATEGIES TO IMPLEMENT THE NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE (NHLBI) CARDIOVASCULAR RISK PREVENTION GUIDELINES AT 16 PRACTICES. * THE CONSORTIUM TO LOWER OBESITY IN CHICAGO CHILDREN (CLOCC), A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED CHILDHOOD OBESITY PREVENTION COALITION, WAS FOUNDED BY LURIE CHILDREN'S IN 2002. ITS MISSION IS TO CONFRONT THE CHILDHOOD OBESITY EPIDEMIC BY PROMOTING HEALTHY AND ACTIVE LIFESTYLES FOR CHILDREN THROUGHOUT THE CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AREA. CLOCC CREATES AND SUSTAINS THE TYPES OF MULTI-SECTOR COLLABORATION RECOMMENDED BY OUR NATION'S HEALTH LEADERS. * KEY ELEMENTS OF CLOCC'S WORK INCLUDE: THE WIDELY-USED 5-4-3-2-1 GO HEALTHY LIFESTYLE MESSAGE, PARTNERING WITH SCHOOLS TO HELP THEM ACHIEVE THE HEALTHY CPS DESIGNATION, ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE TO IMPROVE FOOD ACCESS AND NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY AND POLICY EFFORTS AT CITY, STATE AND FEDERAL LEVELS. SINCE 2016, CLOCC HAS TRAINED OVER 700 PARTNERS IN THEIR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE CURRICULA FOCUSED ON NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. FOR THE 2020-2022 COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY, THE KEY STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS RISK FACTORS, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS INCLUDE: * EXPAND SUPPORTIVE SERVICES (E.G. CARE COORDINATION, LINKAGES TO PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS, TRANSITION TO ADULT SERVICES, TELEMEDICINE) FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS AND MEDICAL COMPLEXITIES * ENHANCE PARTNERSHIPS WITH SCHOOLS TO SUPPORT YOUTH WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS * IDENTIFY, PREVENT AND MANAGE RISK FACTORS THAT IMPACT CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS WITH THE GREATEST RACIAL DISPARITIES (E.G., ASTHMA, OBESITY, FOOD ALLERGIES) MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH IN 2016, ONE IN SIX U.S. CHILDREN 2-8 YEARS OLD (17.4%) HAD A DIAGNOSED MENTAL, BEHAVIORAL, OR DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER. ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS (NAMI), AT LEAST ONE IN FIVE ADOLESCENTS HAVE OR WILL HAVE A SERIOUS MENTAL OR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CONDITION. CHICAGO PREVALENCE DATA FOR YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS IS LIMITED. IT IS ESTIMATED THAT OVER 30% OF CHICAGO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS EXPERIENCE DEPRESSION AND OVER 5% REPORTED ATTEMPTING SUICIDE IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS. THE CAUSES OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS ARE COMPLEX AND INTERRELATED AND THERE ARE GAPS IN THE SYSTEM TO ADDRESS AND TREAT THEM. TO ADDRESS MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, LURIE CHILDREN'S UNDERTOOK SEVERAL INITIATIVES BETWEEN 2017-2019 INCLUDING: * LURIE CHILDREN'S CENTER FOR CHILDHOOD RESILIENCE PROMOTES ACCESS TO HIGH QUALITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS STATEWIDE THROUGH CLINICAL SERVICE, RESEARCH, TRAINING, ADVOCACY AND POLICY REFORM. UTILIZING A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO EXPANDING ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ALLOWS THE CENTER TO ADDRESS MENTAL HEALTH REFORM HOLISTICALLY, INCLUDING: SCHOOL MENTAL HEALTH - WORKING WITH SCHOOL STAFF, CLINICIANS, ADMINISTRATORS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS TO BUILD BETTER ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS; TRAUMA TRAINING - TEACHING PROFESSIONALS WHO WORK WITH CHILDREN, TRAUMA-INFORMED BEST PRACTICES; RESEARCH - IDENTIFYING, EVALUATING AND DISSEMINATING INTERVENTION BEST PRACTICES; PRE-PROFESSIONAL MENTAL HEALTH TRAINING - TRAINING NEW GENERATIONS OF CLINICAL PROFESSIONALS IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO MENTAL HEALTH; ADVOCACY AND POLICY - LEADING ADVOCACY AND POLICY WORK TO ENSURE STATEWIDE SYSTEMS AND RESOURCES SUPPORT BEST PRACTICES IN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH. * THROUGH ITS CENTER FOR CHILDHOOD RESILIENCE, LURIE CHILDREN'S ALSO PLAYS A LEADERSHIP ROLE IN THE ILLINOIS CHILDHOOD TRAUMA COALITION AND THE ILLINOIS CHILDREN'S MENTAL HEALTH PARTNERSHIP, BOTH OF WHICH ARE HOUSED WITHIN LURIE CHILDREN'S. * IN 2018, LURIE CHILDREN'S LAUNCHED TWO PROGRAMS TO ADDRESS MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH NEEDS: THE MOOD, ANXIETY, ADHA COLLABORATIVE CARE (MAACC) PROGRAM AND TARGETED ASSESSMENT AND GROUP EMPIRICALLY-SUPPORTED TREATMENT (TARGET). THE MAACC PROGRAM IS A COLLABORATIVE CARE SYSTEM WITH COMMUNITY PEDIATRICIANS TO INCREASE THEIR ABILITY TO IDENTIFY AND TREAT MENTAL HEALTH CONCERNS IN THE PRIMARY CARE SETTING. MAACC TRAINS COMMUNITY PEDIATRICIANS AND COLLABORATES WITH LURIE CHILDREN'S CHILD PSYCHIATRISTS TO PROVIDE TREATMENT TO THEIR PATIENTS WHEN MEDICATION MANAGEMENT IS NEEDED. TARGET IS A NEW SERVICE MODEL FOR AT-RISK YOUTH THA
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UNINTENTIONAL INJURY AND VIOLENCE
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UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES ARE THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN ILLINOIS AND THE U.S. UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES INCLUDE SUFFOCATION, DROWNING, POISONING, FIRES, FALLS, MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES, AND OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES. THE TWO PEDIATRIC AGE GROUPS WITH THE HIGHEST UNINTENTIONAL INJURY DEATH RATES ARE INFANTS (< 1 YEAR OLD) AND ADOLESCENTS 15-19 YEARS OLD. UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES ARE ALSO A MAJOR CAUSE OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS, HOSPITALIZATION, AND PERMANENT DISABILITY AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. THE CDC ESTIMATES THAT FOR EVERY CHILD WHO DIES FROM AN UNINTENTIONAL INJURY, THERE ARE AN ADDITIONAL 900 CHILDREN TREATED IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT. IN ADDITION, UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES ARE A MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO INFANT MORTALITY EACH YEAR IN CHICAGO AND IN ILLINOIS. CHILD MALTREATMENT IS A FORM OF VIOLENCE OR HARM, INTENTIONAL OR UNINTENTIONAL, COMMITTED BY A PARENT OR CAREGIVER AGAINST AN INFANT, CHILD OR ADOLESCENT. THE CDC CATEGORIZES FOUR TYPES OF MALTREATMENT: (1) PHYSICAL ABUSE, (2) EMOTIONAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE, (3) SEXUAL ABUSE AND (4) NEGLECT. GENERALLY, CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FOUR YEARS, CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND CHILDREN IN LOW-RESOURCE COMMUNITIES ARE ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE. LACK OF PARENTING AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT KNOWLEDGE, PARENTAL STRESS, AND SOCIAL ISOLATION ARE RISK FACTORS FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT. THE IMPACT OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT CAN BE FELT INTO ADULTHOOD AFFECTING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING ACROSS THE LIFESPAN. NURTURING PARENTING SKILLS, ACCESS TO SOCIAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITIES REDUCE THE RISK OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE. OTHER SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (E.G., STABLE HOUSING, ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE, FINANCIAL STABILITY) ARE ALSO PROTECTIVE FACTORS. ALTHOUGH VIOLENCE OCCURS IN ALL COMMUNITIES, IT IS CONCENTRATED IN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES OF COLOR, PARTICULARLY PREDOMINANTLY BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN NEIGHBORHOODS. BLACK/ AFRICAN AMERICAN RESIDENTS IN CHICAGO HAVE THE HIGHEST BURDEN OF HOMICIDE AND FIREARM-RELATED MORTALITY. THE ROOT CAUSES OF COMMUNITY VIOLENCE ARE MULTIFACETED AND INCLUDE ISSUES SUCH AS THE CONCENTRATION OF POVERTY, EDUCATION INEQUITIES, POOR ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, MASS INCARCERATION, DIFFERENTIAL POLICING STRATEGIES, AND GENERATIONAL TRAUMA. RESEARCH HAS ESTABLISHED THAT EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE HAS SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS ON PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WELL-BEING. IN ADDITION, EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE IN CHILDHOOD HAS BEEN LINKED TO TRAUMA, TOXIC STRESS, AND AN INCREASED RISK OF POOR HEALTH OUTCOMES ACROSS THE LIFESPAN. VIOLENCE ALSO HAS A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS WITHIN COMMUNITIES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE WIDENING OF DISPARITIES. RESEARCH HAS LONG ESTABLISHED THAT EXPOSURE TO INTERPERSONAL AND/OR COMMUNITY VIOLENCE IS STRONGLY LINKED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS, POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD), AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS. TO ADDRESS UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES AND VIOLENCE, LURIE CHILDREN'S UNDERTOOK SEVERAL INITIATIVES BETWEEN 2017-2019 INCLUDING: * LURIE CHILDREN'S INJURY PREVENTION & RESEARCH CENTER (IPRC) DISTRIBUTED 60 BABY BOXES, OVER 3300 HOME SAFETY BAGS, AND OVER 2000 TARGETED HOME SAFETY PRODUCTS TO SUPPORT PARENTS IN PROVIDING SAFE ENVIRONMENTS. IPRC ALSO CONDUCTED 155 PLAYGROUND INSPECTIONS UTILIZED BY OVER 25,644 YOUTH THROUGH THE CHICAGO ACTIVATE NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENT FOR HEALTH AND WELLNESS (ANEHW) INITIATIVE * EACH YEAR, LURIE CHILDREN'S CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICE TEAM SPONSORS A CHILD MALTREATMENT SYMPOSIUM FOR FIRST RESPONDERS, SOCIAL WORKERS, TEACHERS AND POLICE OFFICERS IN CHICAGO. THE GOALS OF THESE SYMPOSIA ARE TO RAISE AWARENESS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT, TO EMPOWER PROFESSIONS IN CONTACT WITH CHILDREN WITH THE TOOLS TO IDENTIFY AND REPORT ABUSE, AND TO ADDRESS COMMON CHALLENGES IN PROVIDING SERVICES TO FAMILIES THAT EXPERIENCE ABUSE. * LURIE CHILDREN'S CONTINUES THE SEXUAL ASSAULT NURSE EXAMINER PROGRAM (SANE) IN ITS EMERGENCY ROOM TO ENSURE TIMELY, EXPERT CARE IS PROVIDED TO YOUNG VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT. A TRAINED NURSE PRACTITIONER IS AVAILABLE 24/7, AND TOGETHER, LURIE CHILDREN'S SANE PROGRAM APNS COMPLETE MORE THAN 200 ANNUAL ASSESSMENTS. THEY ALSO PROVIDE CONTINUING EDUCATION TO PHYSICIANS, ADVANCED PRACTICE PROVIDERS AND NURSES INTERNALLY AND EXTERNALLY. * LURIE CHILDREN'S CHILD ABUSE PEDIATRICS CONTINUES TO LEAD THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAGRAM TECHNOLOGY, A SOFTWARE PROGRAM TO HELP CLINICIANS, CAREGIVERS AND CHILD ADVOCATES DETERMINE IF AN INJURY IS ACCIDENTAL OR DUE TO CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT. INTEGRATED INTO THIS TECHNOLOGY ARE SIX EVIDENCE-BASED CLINICAL DECISION RULES ADDRESSING SPECIFIC AREAS NEEDED TO IMPROVE RECOGNITION OF PHYSICAL ABUSE, INCLUDING BRUISING, FRACTURES, ABUSIVE HEAD TRAUMA, OCCULT HEAD INJURY (BRAIN INJURY), SCALD BURNS AND SEXUAL ABUSE. * LURIE CHILDREN'S CHILD MALTREATMENT EXPERTS COLLABORATE WITH CIVITAS CHILD LAW CENTER TO DEVELOP AND TEACH AN ADVOCACY COURSE AND CURRICULUM FOR LOYOLA UNIVERSITY LAW STUDENTS AND SITTING JUDGES FOCUSED ON CHILD MALTREATMENT. *LURIE CHILDREN'S LAUNCHED STRENGTHENING CHICAGO YOUTH (SCY) IN 2012 TO BUILD CAPACITY AMONG NUMEROUS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE STAKEHOLDERS TO CONNECT, COLLABORATE AND MOBILIZE AROUND A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO VIOLENCE PREVENTION. IT NOW HAS MORE THAN 5,000 MEMBERS. MATERIALS, TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IS OFFERED TO FOSTER INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIPS AMONG MULTIPLE SECTORS, ENCOURAGE INVOLVEMENT IN POLICY AND ADVOCACY AND SUPPORT ADOPTION OF EFFECTIVE, SUSTAINABLE VIOLENCE PREVENTION STRATEGIES. IN 2016-2019, SCY HOSTED OVER 35 EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES ATTENDED BY MORE THAN 2500 VIOLENCE PREVENTION PARTNERS TO SHARE KNOWLEDGE AND BUILD CAPACITY TO ADDRESS VIOLENCE. * LURIE CHILDREN'S AND SCY ALSO PARTICIPATE IN THE ILLINOIS GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION COALITION AND ILLINOIS COUNCIL AGAINST HANDGUN VIOLENCE. * IN 2017, SCY LAUNCED THE JUVENILE JUSTICE COLLABORATIVE (JJC), CONVENING YOUTH SERVICE PROVIDERS AND GOVERNMENT STAKEHOLDERS IN COOK COUNTY TO DEVELOP A CARE COORDINATION MODEL FOR JUSTICE-INVOLVED YOUTH, THUS MINIMIZING THEIR FURTHER INVOLVEMENT IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM AND REDUCING RACIAL DISPARITIES. OVER 200 YOUTH HAVE BEEN CONNECTED TO SERVICES. IN THE JJC'S PILOT YEAR, NO YOUTH CONNECTED TO SERVICES WAS RE-ARRESTED DURING THEIR PARTICIPATION IN THE PROGRAM. FURTHER, JJC YOUTH HAVE A LOWER RECIDIVISM RATE THAN OVERALL DIVERTED YOUTH: 18% OF YOUTH WHO COMPLETED THE JJC WERE RE-REFERRED TO COURT WITHIN ONE YEAR, COMPARED TO 32% OF ALL DIVERTED YOUTH IN CHICAGO. * IN ADDITION, LURIE CHILDREN'S AND SCY ANALYZE AND RELEASE BRIEFS FROM THE ILLINOIS VIOLENT DEATH REPORTING SYSTEM (IVORS) AND THE STATEWIDE UNINTENTIONAL DRUG OVERDOSE REPORTING SYSTEM, WHICH HELPS INFORM POLICY AND COMMUNITY EFFORTS TO CURB VIOLENCE AND DRUG OVERDOSE. IN 2016-2018, IVDRS PUBLISHED SEVEN DATA BRIEFS (HOMICIDES IN CHICAGO, SUICIDES IN CHICAGO, INTIMATE PARTNER HOMICIDES IN ILLINOIS, ROLE OF ALCOHOL IN HOMICIDES, HOMICIDES IN CHICAGO COMMUNITY AREAS, TEEN SUICIDE AND ELDER SUICIDE) AND 16 COUNTY REPORTS FOR ALL PARTICIPATING COUNTIES. FOR THE 2020-2022 COMMUNITY HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY, THE KEY STRATEGIES TO PREVENT UNINTENTIONAL AND VIOLENCE-RELATED INJURIES AND MORTALITY INCLUDE: * LEAD AND FACILITATE EFFORTS TO ACCESS AND LINK INJURY AND VIOLENCE DATA ACROSS SYSTEMS AND COLLABORATE WITH COMMUNITY PARTNERS TO USE DATA AND DISSEMINATE FINDINGS. * EXPAND AND REFINE INJURY PREVENTION ACTIVITIES TO ADDRESS INJURY ISSUES WITH THE GREATEST RACIAL DISPARITIES (E.G., GUN VIOLENCE, SLEEP-RELATED DEATH, CHILD ABUSE, DROWNINGS, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY) AND OTHER EMERGING HAZARDS. PART V, LINE 13B N/A PART V, LINE 13H N/A PART V, LINE 15E N/A PART V, LINE 16J N/A PART V, LINE 18E N/A PART V, LINE 19E N/A PART V, LINE 20A N/A PART V, LINE 20B N/A PART V, LINE 20C N/A PART V, LINE 20D N/A PART V, LINE 20E N/A PART V, LINE 21C N/A PART V, LINE 21D N/A PART V, LINE 23 N/A PART V, LINE 24 N/A
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